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Q.

Two capacitors of 2 µF and 3 µF are charged to 150 V and 120 V, respectively. The plates of capacitor are connected as shown in the figure. An uncharged capacitor of capacity 1.5 µF falls to the free end of the wire. Then,

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a

energy lost in the process is 24.3 mJ

b

charge on 2 µF capacitor is 120 µC

c

energy lost in the process is 36.5 mJ

d

positive charge flows through A from left to right

answer is A, B, D.

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Detailed Solution

Let ( + q) µC charge flows in the closed loop in clockwise direction. Then final charges on different capacitors are as shown in figure. 

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Now, applying Kirchhoff's loop law, 

360-q3+300-q2=q1.5

Solving the above equation, we get 

q=180μC

Ui=Initial energy stored in the system =(12×2×1502+12×3×1202) μJ=44100 μJ

Uf=Final energy stored in the system =(12022×2+18022×3+18022×1.5) μJ = 19800 μJ

Therefore lost energy = (44100 - 19800 )μJ =24.3 mJ

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Two capacitors of 2 µF and 3 µF are charged to 150 V and 120 V, respectively. The plates of capacitor are connected as shown in the figure. An uncharged capacitor of capacity 1.5 µF falls to the free end of the wire. Then,