Banner 0
Banner 1
Banner 2
Banner 3
Banner 4
Banner 5
Banner 6
Banner 7
Banner 8
Banner 9

Q.

Two cards are lost in a pack of 52 playing cards. If the probability of getting a spade card when a card is drawn from the remaining cards is1m , then m  is

see full answer

Your Exam Success, Personally Taken Care Of

1:1 expert mentors customize learning to your strength and weaknesses – so you score higher in school , IIT JEE and NEET entrance exams.
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

answer is 4.

(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)

Best Courses for You

JEE

JEE

NEET

NEET

Foundation JEE

Foundation JEE

Foundation NEET

Foundation NEET

CBSE

CBSE

Detailed Solution

So, in this case there are three possibilities you need to consider.

1. Both removed cards are spades

2. One removed card is a spade

3. Neither of the removed cards is a spade

Assuming there is an even chance that any card from the deck is missing, what is the probability of each of the above events occurring?

1. The probability of both lost cards being spades is  1352×1251=117

2. The probability of one lost card being a spade is

1352×3951+3952×1351=1334  

3. The probability the neither is a spade is 3952×3851=1934

Now in each scenario, you have 50 cards remaining, but 11 spades remain in the first scenario, 12in the second scenario and 13 in the third scenario. The probabilities of picking a spade in each scenario respectively is

1150,1250,1350

So, now all the remains is to apply the law of total probability to consider all 3 cases.

P(Pick a spade) = P(Event) × P(Pick spade given event 1) + P(Pick spade given event 3)

P(Pick a spade) =  117×1150+1334×1250+1934×1350=14

m=4  

Watch 3-min video & get full concept clarity
score_test_img

courses

No courses found

Ready to Test Your Skills?

Check your Performance Today with our Free Mock Test used by Toppers!

Take Free Test

Get Expert Academic Guidance – Connect with a Counselor Today!

best study material, now at your finger tips!

  • promsvg

    live classes

  • promsvg

    progress tracking

  • promsvg

    24x7 mentored guidance

  • promsvg

    study plan analysis

download the app

gplay
mentor

Download the App

gplay
whats app icon
personalised 1:1 online tutoring