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Q.

Two coaxial long solenoids 1 and 2 of same length are set so that one is inside the other. The numbers of turns per unit length are n1 and n2  The currents i1 and i2 are flowing in opposite directions .T h e magnetic field inside the inner coil is zero. This is possible when  

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a

i1=i2 and n1n2

b

i1n1=i2n2

c

i1=i2 and n1=n2

d

i1i2 and n1=n2

answer is B, D.

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Detailed Solution

Field inside the solenoid =μ0ni

So the net magnetic field inside the solenoid is given by,

B=μ0n1i1μ0n2i2

As B=0, so n1i1=n2i2

The above equality can be satisfied by the conditions of option B and D. 

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