Q.

Two coherent monochromatic point sources S1 and S2​ of wavelength λ=600 nm are placed symmetrically on either side of the center of the circle as shown. The sources are separated by a distance d=1.8 mm. This arrangement produces interference fringes visible as alternate bright and dark spots on the circumference of the circle. The angular separation between two consecutive bright spots is Δθ. Which of the following options is/are correct? 

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a

The total number of fringes produced between P1 and P2 in the first quadrant is close to 3000

b

A dark spot will be formed at the point P2

c

At P2 the order of the fringe will be maximum

d

The angular separation between two consecutive bright spots decreases as we move from P1 to P2 along the first quadrant

answer is C, D.

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Detailed Solution

From the figure, we observe that the path difference between the waves arriving at the circle from sources S1 and S2 is x=dsinθ

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At P1θ=0°

x=0

At P2θ=90°

x=d

Since for maxima, we have dsinθ=nλ

sinθ=nλd

Since at P2θ=90°

nλd=1 n=dλ=1.8×10-3600×10-9=3000

So total number of fringes produced between P1 and P2 in first quadrant is close to 3000.

Since, x=dsinθ

x=dsinθ

Since for maxima, we have x=2nλ2=nλ

nλ=dsinθ λn=dcosθθ

Now, between any two consecutive maxima, we have

n=1 λ=dcosθθ θ=λdcosθ

Now, as we move from P1 to P2θ increases, cosθ decreases and hence θ increases.

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