Q.

Two coherent monochromatic point sources S1 and S2 of wavelength  λ=600nm are placed symmetrically on either side of the center of the circle as shown. The sources are separated by a distance d = 1.8 mm. This arrangement produces interference fringes visible as alternate bright and dark spots on the circumference of the circle. The angular separation between two consecutive bright spots is  Δθ. Which of the following options is/are correct?

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a

A dark spot will be formed at the point  P2

b

At  P2 the order of the fringe will be maximum

c

The angular separation between two consecutive bright spots decreases as we move from  P1 and P2  along the first quadrant

d

The total number of bright fringes produced between  P1 and P2 in the first quadrant is close to 3000

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

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A) at point  P1 path difference Δx=0 (central maxima) at point P2  path difference  Δx=d 
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 n=Δxλ=1.8×103600×109
n=3000  (maxima)
C) As the path difference is maximum at  P2  the order of the fringe will be maximum.
D) Angular fringe width increases as we more from  P1 and P2 as shown below
path difference = x=dsinθ
 Δx=dcosθ.Δθ       λ=dcosθ.Δθ
 Δθ=λdcosθ   as θ increases cosθ  decreases and  Δθ increases.

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