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Q.

Two coherent point sources  S1 and S2 vibrating in phase emit light of wavelength  λ. The separation between the sources is 2λ. The smallest distance from S2 on a line passing through  S2 and perpendicular to  S1,S2, where a minimum of intensity occurs is:

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a

7λ12

b

15λ4

c

λ2

d

3λ4

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Question Image

[Concept]: Path difference at S2 is 2λ. Therefore for minimum intensity(dark band) at P.

  For Dark band:path difference  Δx=2n12λS1PS2P=3λ2..........i
  4λ2+x2x=3λ2

 4λ2+x2=x+3λ2squaring on bothsides4λ2+x22=x+3λ224λ2+x2=x2+3λ22+2x3λ24λ29λ24=3xλ169λ24=3xλ     
Solving equation, x=7λ12 
 

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