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Q.

Two electric dipoles each of dipole moment p = 6.2 x 10-30 C m are placed with their axis along the same line and their centres at a distance d = 10-8 m. What is force of attraction between dipoles?

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a

2.1 x 10-16 N

b

2.1 x 10-12 N

c

2.1 x 10-10 N

d

2.1 x 10-8 N

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Field at +q due to first dipole = 14πε02pd+l3

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Force on +q due to first dipole = 14πε02pqd+l3
Force on -q due to first dipole = 14πε02pqd-l3
Force of interaction = 2pq4πε01d-l3-1d+l3
=3p22ε0πd4=2.1 x 10-16 N d>>l

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Two electric dipoles each of dipole moment p = 6.2 x 10-30 C m are placed with their axis along the same line and their centres at a distance d = 10-8 m. What is force of attraction between dipoles?