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Q.

Two ends of a conducting rod of varying cross-sections are maintained at 200 ºC and 0 ºC respectively. In steady state –

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a

Temperature difference across AB and CD are equal

b

Temperature difference across AB is greater than that of across CD 

c

Temperature difference across AB is less than that of across CD

d

Temperature difference may be equal or different depending on the thermal conductivity of the rod 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

In steady state, dQdt=KAdθdx

Heat flow rate is constant

The greater the area, the lesser is the temperature gradient at that point, and vice versa.

area at AB > area at CD.

Hence temperature gradient at AB < temperature gradient at CD.

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