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Q.

Two equal spheres of mass m are in contact on a smooth horizontal table. A third identical sphere impinges symmetrically on them and reduces to rest. then: 

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a

Loss of kinetic energy 16mu2 where u is velocity before impact

b

After the collision, velocity of equal mass sphere is u3

c

Coefficient of restitution is e=23

d

Loss of kinetic energy 13mu2

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

From momentum conservation

mu=mv cos 30 + mv cos 30 ; v=u3

So, choice (3) is correct. For an oblique collision, we have to take components along normal i.e., along AB  for sphere A and B

v2-v1=eu1-u2 ; v-0=eu cos 30-0

v=eu . 32   ;   v=e . v3.32 ; e=23

So, choice (1) is correct. Also, loss of kinetic energy

K=12mu2-212mv2 =12mu2-212mu32=16mu2

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