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Q.

Two forces are such that the sum of their magnitudes is 18N, the resultant is 228  when they are at 120° . Then the magnitude of the forces are

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a

16N, 2N

b

12N, 6N

c

10N, 9N

d

13N, 5N

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

(P+Q)2=(18N)2

P2+Q2+2PQ=324N(1)

228=P2+Q2+2PQ(12)[cos120°=cos(90+30)=sin30°=12]

228=P2+Q2PQ(2)

Question Image

PQ=963=32

PQ=32

P+Q=18

(PQ)2=(P+Q)24PQ

=3244×32

=324128

(PQ)2=196

PQ=196

PQ=14

P+Q=18

PQ=14_

2P=4

P=2

2+Q=18

Q=16N

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