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Q.

Two heaters A and B are in parallel across the supply voltage. Heater A produces 500 kJ in 20 minutes and B produces 1000 kJ in 10 minutes. The resistance of A is 100  Ω. If the same heaters are connected in series across the same voltage, then total heat produced in 5 minutes
will be

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a

100 kJ

b

50 kJ

c

200 kJ

d

10 kJ

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

For heater A: 500×103=V2R120  ×60    …(i)

Where  R1=100  Ω

For heater B:

1000×103=V2R210  ×60        ….(ii)

From (i) and (ii), R2=25  Ω

When heaters are connected in series: 

Req=R1  +R2

Heat produced:

H=V2R1+R2  5  ×  60           …..(iii)

From (i) and (iii), H = 100 kJ

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