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Q.

Two ideal batteries and two ammeters are arranged as shown in figure

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a

If E2>E1, then current in ammeters will flow in opposite directions

b

Readings of both ammeters can be same if E2>E1 provided R2<R1

c

Readings of both ammeters can be same if E1>E2

d

Readings of both ammeters can be same if E2>E1 provided R2>R1

answer is A, B, D.

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Detailed Solution

By applying Kirchhoff’s law, we can obtain 

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I2=E2R2  and  I1=E1E2R1

If E1>E2,  I1  and  I2 can be the same for some value of R1  and  R2, hence  (1) is correct.

For (2), if  E2>E1,  then  I1will be in the direction opposite to that shown in the figure and magnitude of I1will  be  I1=(E2E1)/R1. Now I1  and  I2 can be same only if  R1<R2

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