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Q.

Two identical capacitors are connected in series. Now a dielectric constant K is introduced to fill gap between plates of second capacitor by introducing a dielectric slab.

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 Column – I Column – II
A)Electric field between plates of first capacitorP)Increases
B)Force between plates of second capacitorQ)Decreases
C)Potential difference between points X and YR)Constant if  C1=C2
D)Ratio of energy stored in first capacitor and second capacitorS)Constant if  C1=kC2
  T)Unpredictable

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a

Aq;Bp;Cs;Dr

b

Aq;Bp;Cr,s;Dp

c

Aq;Br;Cs;Dp

d

Ap;Bp;Cr,s;Dp

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

C2'=kC2  (increases)
V2'<V2,V1'>V1
.           E1'>E1       p  
Force between plates =Q22Aε0 
C'>CQ'>Q
             Force increases
Potential difference between points  X and  Y is equal to e.m.f. of cell
Ratio of energy stored  =C2C1
C2'>C2       Ratio increases 

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