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Q.

Two identical coherent sources are placed on a diameter of a circle of radius R at separation x(<<R) symmetrical about the center of the circle. The sources emit identical wavelength λ each. The number of options on the circle of maximum intensity us (x=5λ)

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a

26

b

24

c

20

d

22

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Path difference at P is

Δx=2(x2cosθ)=xcosθ

 for intensity to be maximum

Δx=nλ     (n=0,1,2,3,........)

Or cosθ=nλx1

nxλ

Substituting x=5λ , we get

n5 or n=1,2,3,4,5,........

Therefore, in all four quadrants there can be 20 maxima. These are more maxima at θ=00 andθ=1800 . But n=5 corresponds to θ=900 and θ=2700 which are coming only twice while we have multiplied it four times. Therefore total number of maxima is still 20. I.e. n=1 to 4 in four quadrants (total) 16 plus more at θ=00,900,1800 and 2700 .

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