Q.

Two identical cylindrical tanks are connected by a narrow tube with a cork at its middle (fig). The radius of tank is R=20.0cm, the radius of the tube is r=1.0  mm . The length of the tube is L=1.5m.  Water (ρ=1000kg/m3) is poured into one of the tanks to a height of h=50cm, while the second tank is empty. At the instant  t=0, the cork is opened. [Both the tanks are open at top]

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(Viscosity of water η=1×103Pas)

Given poiseuille’s equation for volume flow rate of fluid in a tube  dVdt=ΔPπr48ηL
ΔP  pressure difference across ends of the tube
r  radius of tube
L  length of tube

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a

Total mechanical energy of the fluid is conserved during the process

b

Water level in the two containers cannot become equal in a finite time

c

The difference between the levels of the water in the tanks decreases to e times in time 2.4×104s.

d

The difference between the levels of the water in the tanks decreases to e times in time 1.6×104s.

answer is B, D.

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Detailed Solution

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ρg(h1h2)πr48ηL=Adh2dt=Adh1dt=k dh1=kdtA,dh2=+kdtA d(h1h2)=2kdtAk=A2dtd(h1h2) ρg(h1h2)πr48ηL=Ad(h1h2)2dt d(Δh)dt=ρgπr42Δh8ηLA ΔhΔh0d(Δh)Δh=ρgπr44ηLA0tdt Δh=Δhoeρgπr44ηLAt Δh=Δhoeinatimet0=4ηLAρgπr4=2.4×104s and  Δh0astα 

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