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Q.

Two infinitely long straight parallel wires carry equal currents ‘i’ in the same direction and are 2 m apart. Magnetic induction at a point which is at same normal distance 2 m from each wire has magnitude 

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a

μ0i22π

b

μ0i4π2

c

μ0i2π

d

μ0i2π2

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

In three dimensional space, the point lies perpendicular to the plane containing wires. 

Question Image

Let θ be the half-angle made by position vector of particle with vertical. Then

sinθ=12θ=45° 

If field due to each wire is B

Bnet =2Bcosθ Bnet =2μ0i2π212=μ0i2π

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