Q.

Two isolated charged metallic conductors of capacitance C1 and  C2 having charges q1  and  q2, respectively are connected to each other. After connection, there is 

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a

Always a decrease in the energy of the system 

b

An increase in the energy of the system 

c

No change in the energy of the system 

d

A decrease in energy of the system except when
 q1C2=q2C1
 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Charge sharing happens when potential of the two conductors are different, i.e., when
q1C1q2C2      q1C2q2C1

Therefore, charge sharing (and hence loss in energy) will happen when 

 q1C2q2C1
 

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