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Q.

Two long blocks m=1kg and M=3kg are placed as shown. The coefficient of friction between the blocks is μ2=0.8  and between the floor and M is μ1=0.1. Initially M is at rest and m is given a speed. Mechanical energy dissipated out of the system of  (m+M)  due to friction between the blocks is……times the loss due to friction at ground (g=10m/s2)

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a

7

b

6

c

4

d

5

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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f2=μ2  mg=8N & f1max=μ(m+M)g=4N

f2>f1max
3kg will move and 1kg will have relative motion w.r.to 3kg will 1kg will show down and 3kg will speed  up till they attain same velocity.

Let ‘t’ be the time taken
u(8l)t=0+(843)tt=3sec
Displacement of  1kg=28(3)12×8×32=48m
Displacement of  3kg=0(3)+12×(43)32=6m
Work done by friction on M by m is  f2×6=48J
At t=3s, the blocks will attain a common velocity
v=288×3=4ms1
From now onwards, they move together as one system with a common deceleration. If the friction between
a=44=1ms2
Friction between the blocks should be  f2=1×1=1N<fl
It takes 4 seconds more to come to rest and displacement  =4×412×1(4)2=8m
Work done by friction on M by m is  f2×8=8J
Total work by  f2=48+8=56J
Total work by friction on m by M=ΔKE  of  M=(12×(28)20)=392J
392 J is taken from m and only 56 J is given to M
Loss at contact = 392-56=336J

Loss of energy at ground is equal to all the energy given to M by ‘m’ which is 56 J.

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