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Q.

Two long parallel wires have radii equal to a and are at distance d measured between their centres as shown. Their far ends are connected together so that the wires form two sides of the same loops. For a section far from the ends, if the flux within the wires is neglected, then the self-inductance per meter is 

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a

L=μ0πln(daa)

b

L=μ0πln(ada)

c

L=μ0πln(d+aa)

d

L=μ0πln(ad+a)

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Let us calculate the coefficient of self-induction for this arrangement, we need to find the flux between the wires. Let us consider a strip of width dy and length x as shown in figure.   
   Question Image
Magnetic field at the strip due to current in two wires, 
    B=μ0I2π(1y+1dy) 
Area of the strip, dA = x dy 
Hence the flux through the strip, dϕ=μ0l2π(ly+ldy)xdy         
Flux linked with the area between two wires in a length x will be  
 ϕμ0Ix2π[adadyy+adadydy]    μ0Ix2π[ln(daa)ln(dd+ada)]   μ0Ixπln(daa)

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