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Q.

Two long wires PQR and MNP carry equal current I as shown such that QR and NP are parallel. Find the magnetic field at origin O.

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a

  μ0I23πa   into  the  page

b

  μ0I2πa  out of  the  page

c

  μ0I23πaout of  the  page

d

  μ0I2πainto the  page

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Due to PQ and MN, magnetic field at O will be zero.

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r=a  sin600 =32  aBQR=μ04πIr   sin900  sin300=μ04π  I3a/2×  12    =μ0I4π3aBNP=   μ04πIr  sin900+  sin300=3μ0I4π3a

Net field at O,

B=BNPBQR  =  μ0I23πa

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