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Q.

Two media A and B of refractive indices  μ1=1.5 and  μ2=2 are separated by x-z plane. A ray of light travels from A to B. The incident ray and the reflected ray are represented by unit vectors  u1=ai^+bj^ and  u2=ci^+dj^ . Then

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a

ac=43

b

bd=34

c

ac=34

d

bd=43

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Applying Snell’s Law at the interface separating two media, we get

μ1sini=μ2sinr

Question Image

From the figure, we get
(32)(aa2+b 2)=2(cc2+d2)           ...(1)   
Since  ai^+bj^  and  ci^+dj^  are unit vectors, so we get 
 a2+b2=c2+d2=1
Substituting in equation (1), we get
 ac=43
Hence, the correct answer is B

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