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Q.

Two metal rods are fixed end to end between two rigid supports as shown in figure. Each rod is of length l and area of cross –section is A. When the system is heated up, determine the condition when the junction between rods does not shift?

(Given : Y1 and Y2 are Young’s modulus of material of the rods, α1 and α2 are coefficients of linear expansion)

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a

Y1=Y2

b

Y1α1=Y2α2

c

Y1α1=Y2α2

d

Y1α1=Y2α1

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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when forces developed is same, shift is zero

Y1A1α1θ=Y2A2α2θ Y1α1=Y2α2

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Two metal rods are fixed end to end between two rigid supports as shown in figure. Each rod is of length l and area of cross –section is A. When the system is heated up, determine the condition when the junction between rods does not shift?(Given : Y1 and Y2 are Young’s modulus of material of the rods, α1 and α2 are coefficients of linear expansion)