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Q.

Two metal spheres, P and Q of radii R and 2R respectively have the same surface charge density σ initially. They are brought in contact and separated. What will be new surface charge density on them.

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a

σP=53σ;σQ=56σ

b

σP=56σ;σQ=52σ

c

σP=52σ;σQ=53σ

d

σP=52σ;σQ=56σ

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Q=σA

QP=σ4πR2

QQ=σ4π2R2=σ16πR2

Qt=20πσR2

V=Qp14π0R=QQ14π02R

Qp1QQ1=12

QP1=Qt3,QQ123Qt

σP=QP1area=Qt3area=5σ3

σQ=QQ1area=2Qt3area=56σ

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