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Q.

Two observers moving with different velocities measures the magnetic field produced by a moving charge, at a common point A. The position vector of point A with respect to point charge is r then mark the wrong statement (s)

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a

The magnetic field measured by two observers may be different

b

The magnetic field measured by two observers may be same

c

If magnetic field measured by two observers is same then their relative velocity may  be parallel or antiparallel to r

d

The magnetic field measured by two observers must be same

answer is B, D.

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Detailed Solution

The magnetic field due to a moving charge at any point is given by  B=μ0q(vr×r)4πr3 

where vr . is the velocity of charge with respect to observer.

let v1&v2 be the velocities of two observers with respect to ground then 

B1=μ0qvv1×r4πr3&B2=μ0qvv2×r4πr3

Where v is the velocity of charge with respect to ground

B1=B2 when vv1×r=vv2×r

v2v1×r=0v21×r=0v21||r

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