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Q.

Two organic compounds p and Q are with the molecular formula C8H8O. Both P and Q forms an orange red precipitate with 2,4-DNP. P gives yellow ppt on heating with I2+NaOH but not Q. ‘P’ does not reduce Tollens, reagent but ‘Q’ reduces. Then the structures of P and Q are

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a

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b

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c

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d

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answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

(1) Both Aldehyds &  ketones form orange Red PPt
(2) Carbonyl compounds which contain methyl ketonic group only give yellow PPt
(3) Only Aldehydes can reduces  Tollen’s reagent but not ketones. 

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Two organic compounds p and Q are with the molecular formula C8H8O. Both P and Q forms an orange red precipitate with 2,4-DNP. P gives yellow ppt on heating with I2+NaOH but not Q. ‘P’ does not reduce Tollens, reagent but ‘Q’ reduces. Then the structures of P and Q are