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Q.

Two parallel resistance less rails are connected by an inductor of inductance L at one end as shown in the figure. A magnetic field B exists in the space which is perpendicular to the plane of the rails. Now a conductor of length l and mass m is placed transverse on the rails and given an impulse J towards the rightward direction. Then choose the correct option.

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a

Velocity of the conductor is half of the initial velocity after a displacement of the conductor,  d=3J2L4B2l2m

b

Current flowing through the inductor at the instant when velocity of the conductor is half of the initial velocity is  i=3J22Lm

c

Velocity of the conductor is half of the initial velocity after a displacement of the conductor,  d=3J2LB2l2m

d

Current flowing through the inductor at the instant when velocity of the conductor is half of the initial velocity is i=3J2Lm

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Let P be the momentum of the rod at any instant

  J22m=P22m+12Li2

When  P=J212Li2=34(J22m)ori=3J24mL

Ldidt=BlV

Li=Bldd=LiBl3J2L4B2l2m

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