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Q.

Two particles A1 and A2 of masses m1, m2 (m1 > m2) have the same de-Broglie wavelength. Then,

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a

their momenta are the same

b

their energies are the same

c

energy of A1 is less than the energy of A2

d

energy of A1 is more than the energy of A2

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

de-Broglie wavelength λ=hmv  where, mv = p (moment)
λ=hpp=hλ
Here, h is a constant.
So,         p1λp1p2=λ2λ1

But        λ1=λ2=λ

Then,    p1p2=λλ=1p1=p2 

Thus, their momenta is same. 

Also,     E=12mv2=12mv2×mm

                =12m2v2m=12p2m

Here, p is constant  E1m

       E1E2=m2m1<1            E1<E2

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