Q.

Two particles of equal masses have velocities v1=4i^ms1and v2=4j^ms1. First particle has an acceleration  a1=(2i^+2j^)ms2while the acceleration of the other particle is zero.  The centre of mass of the two particles moves in a path of 

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a

ellipse

b

circle

c

parabola

d

straight line  

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given,
v1=4i^ms1,v2=4j^ms1a1=(2i^+2j^)ms1,a2=0ms2
Velocity of centre of mass,
vCM=m1v1+m2v2m1+m2=v1+v2m2mm1=m2=mvCM=4i^+4j^2=2(i^+j^)ms1
Similarly, acceleration of centre of mass,
aCM=a1+a22=2i^+2j^+02=(i^+j^)ms2
Since, from above values, it can be seen that vCMis parallel to   aCM , so the path will be a straight line.
 

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