Q.

Two particles P1 and P2 are executing SHM along the same straight line, whose equations are given x1=Asinωt+δ1 and x2=Asinωt+δ2. An observer on the ground, at t=0, observes particle P1 at distance A2 moving to the right from mean position O while particle P2 at -32 A moving to the left from mean position O, as shown in figure. Find the value of δ2-δ1.

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a

7π12

b

13π12

c

5π6

d

π

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

x1=Asinωt+δ1

At t=0,  x=A2

A2=Asinω(0)+δ1 sinδ1=12δ1=π4 x2=Asinωt+δ2 x=-32A

  -32A=Asinω(0)+δ2 sinδ2=-32   δ2=π+π3=4π3 δ2-δ1=4π3-π4=16-312π=1312π

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