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Q.

Two persons A and B, each carrying a source of sound of frequency υ, are standing a few metres apart in a quiet field.  A starts moving towards B with a speed u.  If V is the speed of sound, the number of beats heard per second by A will be

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a

υuV

b

2υuV

c

υuV+u

d

υuVu

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

APPARENT FREQUENCY  of source with B received by the person A will be given by n' =nv-vov-vs

here vo=-u and vs=0 

Person A hears the sound of his own source whose frequency υ . He also hears the sound of source carried by person B υ1=υ1+u/v                 

Hence,  No. of beats heard υ1υ=υuv

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