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Q.

Two photons of energies twice and thrice the work function of a metal are incident on the metal surface. Then the ratio of maximum velocities of the photoelectrons emitted in the two cases respectively, is:

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a

3 : 3

b

3 :2

c

1 : 2

d

2 : 1

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Let v1 and v2 be the maximum velocities of photoelectrons in the two cases. The energies of photon are given by

            E1=W0+12mv12                       (i)

And     E2=W0+12mv22                        (ii)

Given E1=2W0 and E2=3W0. substituting these in (i) and (ii), we have

         2W0=W0+12mv12  12mv12=W0   (iii)

and   3W0=W0+12mv22  12mv22=2W0  (iv)

From (iii) and . (iv), we get  v1v2=12.

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