Q.

Two point charge  q1(10μC) and q2(25μC) are placed on the x-axis at x=1m and x=4, respectively. The electric field (in V/m) at a point y=3m on y–axis is (Take,14πε0=9×109Nm2C2)

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a

(81i^+81j^)×102

b

(81i^81j^)×102

c

(63i^27j^)×102

d

(63i^+27j^)×102

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Let,  q1=10μC=10×106C

q2=25μC=25×106C

Let E1andE2 are the values of electric field due to q1andq2 respectively .

Here ,

E1=14π0q1AC2=14π0×10×106[12+32]

=9×109×10×107=910×102

E1=9×10×102[cosθ1(i^)+sinθ1j^]

sinθ1=310,cosθ1=110

E1=910×102[110(i^)+310j^]

=9×102[i^+3j^]=(9i^+27j^)×102

E2=14π025×106(42+32)=9×103v/m

E2=9×103[cosθ2i^sinθ2j^]

=9×103[45i^35j^]=(72i^54j^)×102

E=E1+E2=(63i~27j^)×102v/m

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