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Q.

Two point charges q1= -4 μC and q2= 8 μC are lying on the y - axis. They are equidistant from the point P , which lies on the x - axis. A small object of charge q0= 8 μC and mass m = 12 g is placed at P .

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When it is released, what is its acceleration ( in m s-2 ) ? (Neglect the effect of gravity)

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a

33i^+9j^

b

9i^+33j^

c

3i^+33j^

d

33i^+3j^

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

F1 = 9×109×(-4)×8×10-1222 = 72× 10-3N

 F2 =9×109×8×8×10-1222 = 144× 10-3N

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Net force, F=fxi^+fyj^ 

fy = F1 sin30° + F2 sin30° = 108×10-3 N

fx = F2 cos30° - F1 cos30° = 363×10-3 N

 F = 363×10-3 i^ + 108×10-3 j^

m = 12 g = 12 × 10-3 kg

a=Fm = 363 i^ + 108 j^×10-312×10-3 = 33 i^+9 j^

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