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Q.

Two point sources separated by 2.0 m are radiating in phase with λ=0.50m. A detector moves in a circular path around the two sources in a plane containing them. How many maxima are detected?

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answer is 16.

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Detailed Solution

Condition for maxima is

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dsinθ=nλ sinθ=nλd=n(0.502.0)=0.25m

As  sinθ lies between -1  and 1, so we wish to find all values of n for which
|0.25n|1
These values are  4,3,2,1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4 For each of these, there are two different values of θ except for -4  and +4. A single value of  θ, 900 and  +900 is associated with  n=4 and  n=+4   respectively. Thus, there are 16 different angles in all and therefore 16 maxima.

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