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Q.

Two positive point charges q1=16μC and q2=4μC, are separated in vacuum by a distance of 3.0m. Find the point on the line between the charges where the net electric field is zero.

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a

 2m from q1 and 1m from q2.

b

 5m from q1 and 1m from q2.

c

 12m from q1 and 13m from q2.

d

 9m from q1 and 3m from q2.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Between the charges, the contributions of the two fields have opposite directions, and the net electric field is zero at a point (say P) where the magnitudes of E1 and E2 are equal. However, since q2<q1, point  P must be closer to q2, in order that the field of the smaller charge can balance the field of the larger charge.

Two positive point charges `q_1=16muC` and `q_2=4muC` are separated in  vacuum by a distance of `3.0m`. Find the point on the line between the  charges - Sarthaks eConnect | Largest Online Education

At P,E1=E2

or  14πε0q1r12=14πε0·q2r22

 r1r2=q1q2164=2             ……(i)

Also,  r1+r2=3.0 m                           ……(ii)

Solving these equations, we get

 r1=2m and r2=1m

Thus, the point P is at a distance of 2m from q1 and 1m from q2.

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