Q.

Two pulses in a stretched string whose centers are initially 8 cm apart are moving towards each other as shown in the figure. The speed of each pulse is 2 cm/s. After 2 s, the total energy of the pulses will be

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a

Purely kinetic

b

Partly kinetic and partly potential

c

Zero

d

Purely potential

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

After 2 s, the each wave travels a distance = 2×2=4 m.
The wave shape is shown in figure.

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Aftertwo seconds the string will be straight, all particles of the two pulses are passing through their equilibrium position 

with maximum kinetic energy .
 

Thus energy is purely kinetic.

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