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Q.

Two resistors of 6 and 8 ohms each are linked in series to a 12 V battery in an electrical circuit. How much heat will the 8 Ω resistor dissipate in 5 seconds?

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a

5 J

b

10 J

c

28.9 J

d

30 J

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Resistance R1=6Ω
Resistance R2=8Ω
Potential difference (V)=12 V
Time (t)=5 s
Resistors are connected in series and therefore, the total resistance is:
 Req=6+8=14Ω
The total current is calculated using Ohm's law as follows,
I=VReq
I=1214=0.85 A
Hence, the heat dissipated by 8Ω in 5 seconds will be
H=I2R2t=0.852×8×5=28.9 J

Therefore, 8 Ω resistor will dissipate 28.9 J of heat in 5 seconds.

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