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Q.

Two SHMs are represented by the equations large {y_1}, = ,10sin left( {3pi t + frac{pi }{4}} right),,and,,{y_2}, = ,5left[ {sin 3pi t + sqrt 3 cos 3pi t} right].   Their amplitudes are in the ratio

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a

1:2

b

2:1

c

1:3

d

1 :1

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

large {y_1}, = ,10sin left[ {3pi t + frac{pi }{4}} right]

large {y_2}, = ,5sin left[ {(3pi t) + sqrt 3 ,cos 3pi t} right]

large , = ,5 times 2left[ {frac{1}{2}sin 3pi t + frac{{sqrt 3 }}{2}cos 3pi t} right]

large , = 10left[ {cos 60.sin 3pi t + sin {{60}^0}.cos 3pi t} right]

large {y_2}, = ,10sin left( {3pi t + {{60}^o}} right);,,{y_1}, = ,10sin left( {3pi t + frac{pi }{3}} right)

Ratio of amplitudes = large frac{{10}}{{10}}, = ,frac{1}{1}

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