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Q.

Two similar coils of radius R are lying concentrically with their planes at right angles to each other. The currents flowing in them are I and 2I, respectively. The resultant magnetic field induction at the centre will be  

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a

μ0IR

b

5μ0I2R

c

3μ0I2R

d

μ0I2R

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The magnetic field (B) at the centre of circular current carrying coil of radius R and current I

B=μ0I2RSimilarly, if current =2I, then 

Magnetic field =μ02I2R=2B
So, resultant magnetic field 
=B2+(2B)2=5B2=5B
=μ0I52R

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Two similar coils of radius R are lying concentrically with their planes at right angles to each other. The currents flowing in them are I and 2I, respectively. The resultant magnetic field induction at the centre will be