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Q.

Two similar spheres having +q and -q charge are kept at  a certain distance. The force acting between the two is F. If in the middle of two spheres, another similar sphere having +q charge is kept, then it experience a force in magnitude and direction as

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a

8F towards +q charge

b

8F towards -q charge

c

zero having no direction

d

4F towards +q charge

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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Initially, force between A and C, F = kq2r2

Question Image

When a similar sphere B having charge +q is kept at the mid point of line joining A and C, then

Net force on B is Fnet=FA+FC=kq2r/22+kq2r/22=8kq2r2=8F (Direction is shown in figure)

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Two similar spheres having +q and -q charge are kept at  a certain distance. The force acting between the two is F. If in the middle of two spheres, another similar sphere having +q charge is kept, then it experience a force in magnitude and direction as