Banner 0
Banner 1
Banner 2
Banner 3
Banner 4
Banner 5
Banner 6
Banner 7
Banner 8
Banner 9

Q.

Two small blocks of mass m and 4m are connected to two springs as shown in fig. Both springs have stiffness K and they are in their natural length when the blocks are at point O. Both the blocks are pushed so that both the springs get compressed by a distance a. First the block of mass m is released 

Question Image

and after it travels through a distance 132a the second block is also released.
AIt is observed that at a distance s  from point O the two blocks collide and
the time the two blocks need to collide after the block of mass 4m is released is t0. then 

see full answer

Your Exam Success, Personally Taken Care Of

1:1 expert mentors customize learning to your strength and weaknesses – so you score higher in school , IIT JEE and NEET entrance exams.
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

a

s=a cos 500

b

t0=π3mk

c

s= a tan 530.

d

t0=5π9mk

answer is A, D.

(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)

Best Courses for You

JEE

JEE

NEET

NEET

Foundation JEE

Foundation JEE

Foundation NEET

Foundation NEET

CBSE

CBSE

Detailed Solution

Till the point of collision, motion of both the blocks remain simple harmonic. For spring block system of mass m, the time period of SHM will be 2πmk=t (say)
Angular frequency ω=2πT=km
For spring block system of mass 4m, the corresponding time period is 2T [and angular frequency = ω2]
If a particle P performs uniform circular motion in x-y plane with constant angular speed ω, foot of perpendicular drawn from it on the X axis [or Y axis] performs SHM with angular frequency ω.

Question Image

Let P1" and P2 be two points rotating on a circle of radius a in clockwise sense with angular speed ω and ω2 respectively. Motion of foot of perpendicular from P1 on X axis represents the motion of mass m and the motion of
foot of perpendicular from P2 on the X axis represents the motion of mass 4m.
According to the question, when P1 reaches P1' (i.e., block of mass m moves to Q1 getting displaced by( a32a) then P2 starts rotating. Q2 is foot of perpendicular of P2 representing the motion of 4m. The blocks collide when P1 reaches P1'' and P2 reaches P'2 (see fig). Angle rotated by P1 is twice that covered by P2 due to its double angular speed.
∴ If <P2OP2=ϕ then <P1OP1′′=2ϕ
Then <P1′′OP2=<P2OP2=ϕ
But <P1′′OP2=<P2OP2=ϕ
π6+2ϕ+ϕ=πϕ=5π18
 OQ1 = distance from O where collision takes place =acosϕ=acos5π18=acos50
Time required for collision = time required by P2 to rotate through 5π18
=2T2π5π18=5T18=5π9mK

Watch 3-min video & get full concept clarity
score_test_img

courses

No courses found

Ready to Test Your Skills?

Check your Performance Today with our Free Mock Test used by Toppers!

Take Free Test

Get Expert Academic Guidance – Connect with a Counselor Today!

best study material, now at your finger tips!

  • promsvg

    live classes

  • promsvg

    progress tracking

  • promsvg

    24x7 mentored guidance

  • promsvg

    study plan analysis

download the app

gplay
mentor

Download the App

gplay
whats app icon
personalised 1:1 online tutoring