Q.

Two soap bubbles in vacuum having radii 3 cm and 4 cm respectively coalesce under isothermal conditions to form a single bubble. What is the radius of the new bubble (in cm)?

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answer is 5.

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Detailed Solution

Let r1 and r2 be the radii of two given soap bubbles and r be that of the coalesced bubble.

Here, r1 = 3 cm and r2 =4 cm.
Number of moies in bubble 1 , n1 = P1V1/RT

Similarly n2=P2V2/RT

In the resulting bubble formed , n = PV/RT

 NOW n = n1+n2 4Sr14πr133+(4Sr2)4πr233 = 4Sr4πr33  

                                     

 r2=r12+r22=(3)2+(4)2=25r=5cm

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