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Q.

Two solid metal spheres of same material having density ρ and each of radius ‘r’ are kept in contact with each other. The gravitational force (F) between them  is 

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a

9/4Gπ2r6ρ2

b

9/5Gπ2r6ρ2

c

4/9Gπ2r4ρ2

d

5/9Gπ2r4ρ2

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Let the density of the material as ρ,

And Radius = r

We know that, mass= volume X density
Therefore, the mass of both spheres will be:

m1=43πr3ρ ,  m2=43πr3ρ
Let's find the force between the two spheres:
Distance between the two spheres can be taken as:
d=2r

Question Image

We know

F=G.m1m2d2

F=G.43πr3ρ×43πr3ρ(2r)2

F=G.169π2r6ρ24r2

F=49Gπ2r4ρ2
Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

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