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Q.

Two spheres P and Q each of mass 200 gm are attached to a string of length one metre as shown in figure. The string and the spheres are then whirled in a horizontal circle about ‘O’ at a constant angular speed. The ratio of tension in the string between P and Q to that between P and O is…………(P is the mid point of OQ)

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a

23

b

32

c

21

d

12

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Here tension in the string is nothing but the centrifugal force. Let 2l be the length of the string. Then Q revolves in A circular path of radius 2l and P in the circular path of radius l.

 tension in between O and P , T1=mlω2+m(2l)ω2=3mlω2

Tension in  between P and Q =m(2l)ω2=2mlω2

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