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Q.

Two springs A and B have force constants k1 and k2 respectively. The ratio of the work done on A to that done on B when they are stretched by the same force is

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a

k1/k2

b

k1/k2

c

k2/k1

d

k2/k1

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

When the springs are stretched by the same force F, the extensions in springs A and B are x1 and x2 respectively which are given by
F=k1x1=k2x2   or   x1x2=k2k1………(1)
Work done W1=12k1x12 and W2=12k2x22
  W1W2=k1k2·x12x22…………..(2)
Using (i) and (ii) we get
W1W2=k1k2·k22k12=k2k1

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Two springs A and B have force constants k1 and k2 respectively. The ratio of the work done on A to that done on B when they are stretched by the same force is