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Q.

Two springs of force constant 3000 N/m and 6000 N/m are stretched by same force. The ratio of their respective potential energies  is

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a

2:1

b

1:2

c

4:1

d

1:4

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

 

Potential Energy PE of simple harmonic oscillator is PE=12kx2, K=Force constant, x=displacement we know that restoring force of a spring is F=-kx, here k is force constant, x is displacement  x=-F/k, Substitute this in PE, PE=12k-Fk2 PE=12kF2k2 PE=12F2k PEα1k, by question Force is same, hence taken constant, substitute force constant k1,k2 values PE1PE2=k2k1=60003000=21

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