Q.

Two springs of force constants 300 N/m (springs A) and 400 N/m (spring B ) are joined together in series. The combination is compressed by 8.75 cm. The ratio of energy stored in A and B is EAEB. The EAEB is equal to

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a

34

b

916

c

169

d

43

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given,

The displacement of spring A, da=kx=300xa

The displacement of spring  B, db=400xb

xa+xb=8.75cm=0.0875m_______(1)

The load borne by springs connected in series is the same as the load given to the series as a whole.

300xa=400xb_____(2)

solving equations 1 and 2,

xa=0.05m

xb=0.0375m

now the energy of the first spring,

Ea=12×300×0.052_____(3)

Eb=12×400×0.03752_____(4)

dividing equation 3 by 4,

EaEb=43

Hence the correct answer is 4:3.

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Two springs of force constants 300 N/m (springs A) and 400 N/m (spring B ) are joined together in series. The combination is compressed by 8.75 cm. The ratio of energy stored in A and B is EAEB. The EAEB is equal to