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Q.

Two substances A and B are present, such that [A0]=4[B0] and the half life of A is 5 minutes and that of B is 15 minutes. If they start decaying at the same time following first order kinetics, how much time later will the concentration of both of them would be the same?

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answer is 15.

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Detailed Solution

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Amount of A left in n1 half lives =(12)n[Ao]

Amount of B left n2 half-lives =(12)n2[Bo]

At the end, [Ao]2n1=[Bo]2n242n1=12n2{[A0]=4[B0]}

2n12n2=42n1n2=(2)2

n1n2=2n2=n12

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(Let concentration of both become equal after time ​t )

n1×t12(A)n2×t12(B)=1          n1×5n2×15=1

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For eq  (1)   &   (2)

n1=3         n2=1

t=3×5=15  minutes

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