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Q.

Two thin lenses when in contact produce a combination of power +10 diopter. When they are 0.25 m apart, the power is reduced to +6 diopter. The respective power of the lenses in diopter are 

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a

1 and 9

b

2 and 8

c

4 and 6

d

5 each 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

When in contact we have 

1F=1f1+1f2

10=1f1+1f2            P=1F=10

f1+f2=10f1f2  …….(1)

When at a separation of 0.25m we have, 

1F'=1f1+1f2-xf1f2

6=1f1+1f2-0.25f1f2

6=10-0.25f1f2

f1f2=116  …..(2)

From (1) we get, 

f1+f2=1016=58

Now, from (2) we get, 

f158-f1=116

16f12-10f1+1=0

16f12-8f1-2f1+1=0

8f12f1-1-12f1-1=0

8f1-12f1-1=0

f1=18 or f1=12

P1=8D or P1=2D

Hence the correct answer is (2).

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