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Q.

Two towns A and 5 are 60 km apart. A school is to be built to serve 150 students in town A and 50 students in town B. If the total distance to be travelled by all 200 students is to be as small as possible, then the school should be built at

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a

45 km from town B

b

town A

c

town B

d

45 km from town A 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Let the school at a distance x km from town A. Then the distance of school from town B is (60-x) km. 

Distance travelled by 150 students of town A = 150x

Distance travelled by 50 students of town B = 50(60-x) 

Distance travelled by 200 students, D=150x+3000-50x

D=f(x)=100x+3000

D is least when x=0

Hence school should be build at town A. 

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Two towns A and 5 are 60 km apart. A school is to be built to serve 150 students in town A and 50 students in town B. If the total distance to be travelled by all 200 students is to be as small as possible, then the school should be built at